Thebes ( Arabic: طيبة, Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι, Thēbai ), known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset, was an ancient Egyptian city located along the Nile about 800 kilometers (500 mi) south of the Mediterranean. 'the monastery of Apa Phoibammon', Ancient Egyptian: djeser-djeseru) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west. Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri ( Arabic: الدير البحري, romanized : al-Dayr al-Baḥrī, lit. Thebes remained the capital of Egypt until the end of the Middle Kingdom. It was once a bustling hub and a place of religious and political significance. Thebes is perhaps one of the most renowned cities of ancient Egypt. Image Credits: Vyacheslav Argenberg via Wikimedia Commons. Thebes Temple of Ramses III in Thebes, Egypt.